Union with Christ means that everyone who trusts Jesus is joined to him by faith through the Holy Spirit. The Bible describes believers as being “in Christ,” sharing in his death, his resurrection and his new life. This union gives Christians a brand-new identity, and it’s the source of real spiritual growth. We can become more like Christ only because we are already united to Christ.

What Is Union With Christ?

If you read the New Testament carefully, you’ll notice a little phrase that shows up again and again: “in Christ.” Paul especially loved it. Believers are chosen in Christ, forgiven in Christ, made alive in Christ and seated with God in Christ. That phrase describes a real, spiritual union between Jesus and everyone who trusts him. It may be one of the most neglected themes in conversations about how Christians grow, yet it sits at the very heart of the gospel.

A person comes to be in Christ not by trying harder but by faith. When you put your trust in Jesus, God joins you to his Son, and everything that belongs to Christ becomes yours. If you’d like to learn more about putting your faith in Jesus, check out How can I become a Christian? Paul described the result in one of the most hopeful verses in the Bible.

2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!

Being in Christ isn’t a self-improvement plan. It’s a new creation. God doesn’t simply polish up the old you; he makes you someone new.

A New Identity in Christ

The Bible calls the process of growing in holiness “sanctification,” and its heartbeat is becoming like Jesus. But here’s the key: when God calls Christians to holiness, he isn’t asking us to become someone we’re not. He’s calling us to live out who we already are in Christ, the people we’ve been redeemed to be.

Our culture often says, “I have to be myself. I can’t be anything other than what I am.” But when a person is born again, his or her deepest identity changes. Paul put it this way.

Galatians 2:20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.

Your past, your failures and even your personality don’t get the final word on who you are. If you belong to Jesus, your identity is found in him. That’s why the Christian life isn’t about pretending; it’s about growing into the truth of what God has already done.

Living Out Your Union With Christ

None of this means the fight against sin is easy. Temptation is still real and still hard. While our union with Christ never changes, our communion with him, the day-to-day closeness we experience, can ebb and flow. We still choose whether to draw near to him and rely on him. The Christian life still involves obedience, but obedience now flows from our new identity rather than earning it.

Romans 6:11 In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Paul tells believers to “count” something that is already true. Because we’re united to Christ, sin is no longer our master, and the Holy Spirit lives in us to strengthen us from the inside. This isn’t fake optimism. In Christ we have every resource we need to resist the enemy and grow. We may not yet be everything we want to be, but in Christ we are far more than we used to be, and we’re becoming more like him every day.

The Takeaway

Union with Christ means that believers are joined to Jesus by faith, sharing in his death and his new life. It gives us a new identity and the power of the Holy Spirit to grow. We become more like Christ because we are already in Christ.

Discuss and Dive Deeper

Talk about it:

  1. Read “The Takeaway” above as a group. What are your initial thoughts about the article?
  2. If you could be on a team with anyone in history, who would you pick and why?
  3. Read 2 Corinthians 5:17. What does it mean to you that being in Christ makes you a “new creation”?
  4. How does a person come to be “in Christ,” and why does it matter that it happens by faith rather than effort?
  5. Read Ephesians 2:10. What do we learn in this verse about our purpose now that we are in Christ?
  6. Read Philippians 4:19. What does this verse promise to those who are in Christ, and how does that help in the fight against sin?
  7. Where do you most need to remember your new identity in Christ this week?

See also: