Christians today need to understand the three types of Old Testament laws as it sheds light on the homosexuality debate.
Talking Points:
- Leviticus was originally written to the ancient nation of Israel. It was part of the law code guiding their moral behavior (moral law), their treatment of one another (civil law), and the ceremonies surrounding the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant (ceremonial law). Leviticus 18:22, Leviticus 19:19
- The Law revealed that Israel was a special people chosen by God to do his will in the world. Their law code reflected God’s purpose in several ways that seem strange to us today, like wearing garments made of one fabric only or only planting one crop in a particular field.
- Jesus did away with Israel’s ceremonial law when he fulfilled it by living a sinless life and dying on the cross. This means that the commands in the Law of Moses related to things like temple worship, animal sacrifice, or only wearing one fabric do not apply to New Covenant followers of Jesus. Matthew 5:17, 2 Corinthians 6:14
- Moral principles of the Law of Moses reflect God’s holiness and God’s desires for his people that are still applicable today. Jesus teaches that murder – and even anger that can lead to murder – are sinful and do not reflect God’s heart for his people. Matthew 5:21-22, Romans 1:25-27, 1 Corinthians 6:9-11
Discussion:
- Initial reactions to this topic? What jumped out at you?
- Have you ever faced challenges because of your beliefs about this topic? Share as you are comfortable.
- Have you ever known a Christian who struggles with same-sex attraction? Share as it is appropriate. How has that person’s struggle informed your opinion up to now?
- Read Leviticus 19:1-37. In your own words, explain the difference between civil, ceremonial, and moral law in the Old Testament. Give an example of each.
- Read Matthew 5:17. What does it mean that Jesus came to “fulfill” the law? Which law was he talking about?
- “The moral law of God continues to this day.” Do you agree? What are some of the moral laws from Leviticus that society still agrees with today?
- Read 2 Corinthians 6:14. What do you think Paul is saying in this verse? Why is it hard to pair light with darkness?
- Read Romans 1:25-27 and 1 Corinthians 6:9-11. What do these passages say about homosexuality? How do they inform your opinion on the debate of homosexuality?
- Is there a step you need to take based on today’s topic?
