The doctrine of the Trinity is a paradox. When Jesus said that the Father was greater than he, he was referring to his temporary position on earth.
Talking Points:
- The doctrine of the Trinity: There is one God in being who exists eternally in three distinct persons. Notice the words in italics. When we say God is one, we are talking about his being or essence. When we say God is three, we are talking about his persons.
- The doctrine of the Trinity affirms that each person fully possesses all of the attributes of God. Yet there is an inherent distinction in the way the three persons relate to one another and function in the world. A simple phrase that captures this idea is “equal in being but subordinate in role”. Philippians 2:6-8, Hebrews 2:9
- When the Son of God came to earth, something special happened. The eternal Second Person of the Trinity added a human nature to what was already his God-nature. He did not become only human but rather was both fully God and fully human.
- When Jesus said that the Father is “greater than he”, he was not talking about the Father’s inherent being or attributes. He was not admitting to being less than God. Rather, he was referring to his temporary role and self-imposed limitations on earth. After his death and resurrection, Jesus would leave the earth and remove his restrictions, possessing once again his full divine privileges. John 14:28
Discussion:
- Initial reactions to this topic? What jumped out at you?
- In your own words, articulate the doctrine of the Trinity. Do you believe it?
- Read Philippians 2:6-8. What does it mean that Jesus “gave up his divine privileges”?
- Read John 17:5. What does it mean that Jesus shared “the glory” with the Father before the world began?
- If someone asked you what John 14:28 means, what would you say?
- Is there a step you need to take based on today’s topic?
